What medicine should I use for tonsillitis in children? Hot Topics and Scientific Drug Use Guide on the Internet in the past 10 Days
Recently, with seasonal changes and the high incidence of influenza, tonsillitis in children has become a hot topic among the parents. This article combines the hot discussions and medical suggestions on the entire network for the past 10 days to sort out the medication guidelines and nursing points for children with tonsillitis to help parents respond scientifically.
1. Common symptoms of tonsillitis in children
Tonsillitis (tonsillitis) is a common disease in children, mainly manifested as throat pain, fever, dysphagia, etc. According to the cause, it can be divided into viral and bacterial categories, and the medication regimen needs to be strictly distinguished.
| Symptom Types | Viral tonsillitis | Bacterial tonsillitis (such as streptococci infection) |
|---|---|---|
| Fever degree | Low heat (＜38.5℃) | High heat (>39℃) |
| Throat manifestations | Congestion, mild swelling | Purulent white spots, obvious redness and swelling |
| Accompanied symptoms | Cough, runny nose | Headache, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck |
2. Common medicines for tonsillitis in children
The following drugs need to be used under the guidance of a doctor. Parents should not give them by themselves:
| Drug Type | Representative medicine | Applicable | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antibiotic | Amoxicillin, cephalosporin | Bacterial infection (requires confirmation of blood routine/C-reactive protein) | Use foot therapy to avoid drug resistance |
| Antipyretic and pain-relieving medicine | Acetaminophen, ibuprofen | Body temperature >38.5℃ or obvious pain | Dosage calculated by weight, 4-6 hours apart |
| Topical spray/tablet | Open throat sword spray, Xidi iodine tablets | Children over 3 years old relieve throat discomfort | Avoid swallowing and fasting water 30 minutes after use |
| Chinese patent medicine | Pudilan anti-inflammatory oral liquid, Lanqin oral liquid | Assist in relieving symptoms | Need to be used in differentiation, some contain cold and cool ingredients |
3. Five hot issues that parents are most concerned about (data in the past 10 days)
1."Does antibiotics have to be used?"——Only required for bacterial infection, abuse can easily destroy the intestinal bacteria.
2."What should I do if I have a fever again?"——Viral infection and fever usually last for 3-5 days, and mental state needs to be observed.
3."Can you use folk remedies (such as honey and salt to rinse your mouth)?"——A small amount of honey can relieve cough by over 1 year old, but it cannot be used as a substitute for drug treatment.
4."What situations do I need to have an infusion?"—— Consider when swallowing severe dysphagia or dehydration, or take oral medication in ordinary cases.
5."How to prevent recurrence?"——Enhance immunity, maintain oral hygiene, and avoid contact with infected people.
4. Nursing points and taboos
•diet:Choose warm and cool liquid foods (such as porridge and soup) to avoid spicy and irritating
•Hydrating:Drink water in small amounts and multiple times to prevent dehydration
•rest:Ensure adequate sleep and suspend strenuous exercise
•Taboos:Do not use hormone drugs on your own, and use topical drugs containing menthol with caution under 2 years old
5. When should I seek medical treatment immediately?
If the following situations occur, you should seek medical treatment in a timely manner:
✓ Continuous high fever for more than 72 hours
✓ Difficulty in breathing or inability to swallow
✓ Rash or joint swelling
✓ Depressed mentally and significantly reduced urine volume
Note: The data summarized in this article comes from the Guidelines of the National Health Commission, the recommendations of the Pediatric Medical Association and the authoritative medical platform in the past 10 days of popular science content (as of November 2023). Please follow the doctor's advice for specific medications, as individual situations may vary.
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